How Slumdogs Can Influence Millionaires

About ten year ago, while in Mumbai for a large urban planning assignment, my client’s car was about to round the bend on an elevated road along the outskirts of the city. It was getting near sunset. He told me to prepare myself to see "the largest shanty town in the world." I didn’t have enough time. As we turned, I was transfixed by the brilliant sunlight glistening off an endless sea of corrugated metal and tarp roofs almost to the horizon line. The sight was breathtaking. I felt exhilaration in the sheer magnitude and at the same time an overwhelming helplessness that trying to rid the world of poverty was futile. There was no way that something this vast could be mitigated.

Then a strange feeling came over me. I wanted to go down there and walk inside. My interest was from an urban planning perspective. How do so many people live together in such an informal manner? What sort of social and physical order exists? Is there a main street? Can you ‘buy’ rice from a corner store? Is cooking done communally? How is this place lit at night? Why is the roof form maintained at such a consistent height? Was the flooring just mud? How is solid waste handled? Are there districts and neighborhoods? Can families move and ‘sell’ their space to others?

I imagine the dusty tarps being lifted off and daylight streaming in for the first time. Looking down at an organic maze, I think about the lessons urban designers can gather from this stripped down, but complex environment that barely supports the necessities of life.

I asked my client if the Indian government or nearby universities had ever documented shanty town ethnocentric patterns and what research were available. Having been told studies do exist, I have never been able to find anything comprehensive.

Obviously, places like this are very dangerous. A cavalier journey with digital camera and notepad would most certainly invite serious health problems and bodily harm. Yet, I always remember this slum with fascination rather than disdain or sympathy. They need to be eradicated, but they have also have a sustainable purpose. By studying the physical manifestation of squalor, we might actually help improve the way we all live.

http://www.onlinelandplanning.com

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